# Common Hand Tools & What Each Does
Before you build anything, get to know the tools you'll use every day — by **name** and by **purpose**.
## The everyday hand tools
- **Tape measure** — measures distances (your most-used tool).
- **Hammer (claw hammer)** — drives and pulls nails; the claw pulls nails out.
- **Level** — checks if something is **level** (horizontal) or **plumb** (vertical); read the centered bubble.
- **Speed / framing square** — marks square (90°) lines and angles, and guides cuts.
- **Combination square** — marks 90° and 45°, checks depth, and finds square.
- **Chalk line** — snaps a long, straight reference line across a surface.
- **Utility knife** — cuts drywall, packaging, and marking; change blades often.
- **Screwdrivers** — Phillips (cross) and flathead (slot) for screws.
- **Pliers** — lineman's (grip/cut), needle-nose (tight spots), channel-lock (pipes/adjustable grip).
- **Adjustable wrench** — turns nuts and bolts of different sizes.
- **Chisel** — pares and shapes wood.
- **Pencil / marker** — marks your measurements (keep one on you!).
## Use the right one
Using the correct tool for the task makes work **faster, safer, and cleaner** — and keeps you from damaging the tool or the work.
**Takeaway:** Know your tools by name and purpose — the right tool makes the job faster, safer, and cleaner.
> *Educational overview — practice the hands-on skills with real tools. Repetition is how they become second nature.*
